Political parties is an organization that aims to achieve political power are arranged in a neat and stable formed by a group of people voluntarily and have in common the will, aspirations, and equality of certain ideologies and strive to seek and maintain power through elections to realize the policy alternatives or programs that have their flats.
2. Purpose and Objectives of Political Parties
The purpose of political parties is to seek and maintain power to implement / realize the programs they have collated according to a certain ideology.
3. Functions of Political Parties
a. Political parties as political communication advice cmomunication politics is the process of delivering information to the government political form society and opposite of the society to the government. Political parties here serves to absorb, collect (processing, and political aspirations of society in formulating an sets the policy.
Example: suppose the environment of the university, the Student Executive Board is like a political parties. If there is a problem that required aspiration or student, Mass repair university facilities. At that time there is interaction between the student and the Student Executive Council discussed the lack of university facilities. Furthermore, the Executive Board of the Student convey the aspirations / demands of the university students had to. Interactions between students (community), Student Executive Council (political parties) and the school (government), is a communication. Student Executive Council sebgai a means of communication between the students and the school. In the political life of a country can be likened to the example of the students, the community, the Student Executive Board of the political parties.
b. Political parties as a means of political socialization
Political socialization is the process of forming attitudes and political orientation regarding a political phenomenon being experienced in the country. This process is delivered through political education. Socialization conducted by political parties to the public in the form of the introduction of the programs of the party. It is expected that the public can choose the political party in the general election.
Example: the delivery of political programs of political parties at the pre-election campaign. It is one papol function as a means of political socialization means.
c. Political parties as a means of political recruitment
Political Recruitment is the process of selection and appointment of a person or group to carry out a number of roles in politics or government istem. Or it can be said the selection process and appointment of a person or group to occupy a position or some political office or political parties representing it in a field. Political recruitment useless to seek talented person on aatupun competent to be active in political activities.
Example: eg as in the example of political communication earlier, campus environment. The Legislature will replace the chairman and members because his term is up. Now the Legislature that in finding the chairman and members of the new Legislature is a process of recruitment. Whether it's through the Appointment and selection or through elections. Same thing with Papol, parties will seek, select and appoint a new member to occupy a position in the party or government, or to represent it in the elections.
d. Political parties as a regulator suggestion conflict
Regulatory control of conflict is a conflict (in this case the existence of physical differences or disputes) regarding a government policy. Dilakuakan controlling these conflicts by means of dialogue, accommodating and then bring the issue to the representative body of the people (DPR / DPRD / Head) to obtain political decisions regarding the problems earlier.
Example: In the community there is a problem concerning rising food prices by the government. Many occur demonstrations against the policy. In this case as one of the representatives of political parties in society, representative body of the people (DPR / DPRD), held a dialogue with the community regarding the rise in food prices. Political parties in this case serves as a control conflict with how to convey to the government in order to obtain a wise decision regarding the increase in food prices.
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